Do you know Physics as well ? The following concerns a question in a physics degree exam at theUniversity of Manchester.
"Describe how to determine the height of a skyscraper with aBarometer." One student replied: "You tie a long piece of string to the neck of thebarometer, then lower the barometer from the roof of the skyscraper tothe ground. The length of the string plus the length of the barometerwillequal the height of the building." This highly original answer so incensed the examiner that the studentwas failed. The student appealed on the grounds that his answer wasindisputably correct, and the university appointed an independentarbiterto decide the case. The arbiter judged that the answer was indeedcorrect, but did not display any noticeable knowledge of physics. Toresolve the problem it was decided to call the student in and allow himsix minutes in which to provide a verbal answer which showed at least aminimal familiarity the basic principles of physics. For five minutesthestudent sat in silence, forehead creased in thought. The arbiter reminded him that time was running out, to which thestudentreplied that he had several extremely relevant answers, but couldn'tmake up his mind which to use. On being advised to hurry up the studentreplied as follows: "Firstly, you could take the barometer up to the roof of theskyscraper,drop it over the edge, and measure the time it takes to reach theground.The height of the building can then be worked out from the formula H =3D0.5g x t squared. But bad luck on the barometer." "Or if the sun is shining you could measure the height of thebarometer,then set it on end and measure the length of its shadow. Then youmeasure the length of the skyscraper's shadow, and thereafter it is asimple matter of proportional arithmetic to work out the height of theskyscraper." "But if you wanted to be highly scientific about it, you could tie ashortpiece of string to the barometer and swing it like a pendulum, first atground level and then on the roof of the skyscraper. The height isworked out by the difference in the gravitational restoring force T =3D2 pi sqroot (l / g)." "Or if the skyscraper has an outside emergency staircase, it would beeasier to walk up it and mark off the height of the skyscraper inbarometer lengths, then add them up." "If you merely wanted to be boring and orthodox about it, of course,youcould use the barometer to measure the air pressure on the roof of theskyscraper and on the ground, and convert the difference in millibarsintofeet to give the height of the building." "But since we are constantly being exhorted to exercise independence ofmind and apply scientific methods, undoubtedly the best way would be toknock on the janitor's door and say to him 'If you would like a nicenewbarometer, I will give you this one if you tell me the height of thisskyscraper'." The student was Niels Bohr, the only person from Denmark to win theNobel prize for Physics And the adjudicator was another legendaryphysicist, Lord Rutherford.